在自學(xué)考試中，英語二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語二的成績對于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請也有影響，所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考00015英語二模擬題及答案(3)，請看下文。

2022年下半年自考00015英語二模擬題(3)

閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

On Saturday, Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained by the Canadian police, left Canada for home. According to reports, she took a charter flight organized by the Chinese government, and will soon return to her home country and reunite with her family.

For 33 months and 19 days, the US Department of "Justice" had forced an innocent Chinese citizen to be under close monitoring that she never deserved. The tracking bracelet Meng wore on her ankle is not a shame on her, but a shame on dirty US politics that abused the word "justice".

It is also a shame(羞愧) on the Canadian government, which always followed the steps of its southern neighbor. To please the latter, Canada detained an innocent Chinese citizen under a false charge. Now Meng's deferred prosecution（起訴） agreement with the US Department of Justice without confessing any guilt further proves how false that charge was.

Behind that false charge is the US intention of "containing" Chinese high-tech enterprises. If Huawei has done anything wrong, it must be that it has been performing so good that the US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries. Yet Huawei did not fail even under US pressure. In 2019, after Meng's detainment, Huawei's share in the global smartphone market reached 17.6 percent, exceeding that of Apple. Huawei has not buckled under the pressure; It has firmly defended its position by doing its businesses legally.

Meng's regaining freedom would not be possible without the unremitting efforts of her homeland. For 33 months, the Chinese government has repeatedly asked US and Canada to drop the political case, while Chinese media outlets relentlessly worked to tell the truth to the world; Chinese people also voiced their support to Meng via social networks.

For all those who do business with global partners, the homeland will render firm support to them when necessary should they need to seek justice . Any political persecution to Chinese enterprises (企業(yè))overseas will fail.

1．How long did the Meng Wanzhou be arrested in Canada?

A．Half a year.

B．Two years.

C．For 33 months and 19 days.

D．One year.

2．What is the meaning of underlined part?

A．US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries.

B．Huawei has not buckled under the pressure.

C．Huawei did not fail even under US pressure.

D．Huawei's share in the global smartphone market exceeding that pf Apple.

3．What does the passage reveal?

A．Huawei is a famous smart phone company in the world.

B．The China will render firm support to Chinese global companies.

C．Meng Wanzhou has already come back China.

D．Meng Wanzhou is a national hero.

4．What is the best title of this text?

A．Welcome Meng Wanzhou come back home.

B．Thanks to China.

C．Never give up.

D．Every thing will be better.

閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Huawei's chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen on Saturday night , marking the end of her more than 1000 ____5____ (day) of torment(煎熬) in Canada. Her return ____6____ (welcome ) by the whole country through live streaming. “After a long time of ____7____ (suffer), I finally returned to the motherland”, Meng said after she got off the plane. The long wait in a foreign country ____8____ (be) full of struggle and suffering , and when she landed and walked down the gangway(舷梯), the____9____ (warm) of home made her feel an upsurge(高漲) of emotion, ____10____ cannot be expressed by words, Meng said. She expressed her gratitude(感激) for the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well ____11____ the Chinese people. “The motherland provides us the ____12____(strong) backing”, Meng said. “As an ordinary Chinese person, I am proud of my motherland”. Where there is ____13____ Chinese flag, there is a lighthouse of faith. If faith has a color, it must be China red”. Meng made a short and ____14____ (impress) speech at the airport.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Meng Wanzhou arrives home

Through efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of China’s telecommunication（電信）giant（巨頭）Huawei, arrived at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport on Saturday on a charter flight ____15____（organize）by the Chinese government. She will soon reunite ____16____ her family.

Meng Wanzhou ____17____（arrest逮捕）by Canadian authorities at the request of the US on December 2018. Meng reached ____18____ agreement with the US Justice Department（司法部門）on Friday that allows ____19____（she）to return to China, according to media reports. It marks the end of Meng’s nearly three-year detention（拘留）in Canada.

On the flight ____20____（head）home, Meng expressed her gratitude ____21____ the country.

“Without a strong nation, I would not have ____22____（free）as I have today,” said Meng from the airplane, ____23____ is to land in China in a few hours.

“The road back home is full of twists and turns（曲折）, ____24____ it is the most heart-warming journey in the world,” she said.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Huawei's chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, on Saturday night, ____25____ (mark) the end of her more than 1000 days of detention (監(jiān)禁). As the news that Meng was ____26____ her way back had already reached almost every mobile phone in China, her return ____27____ (witness) and welcomed by the whole country through live streaming." ____28____ more than 1000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland," Meng said after she got off the plane. ____29____ long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle and suffering, but when she landed and walked down the gangway (舷梯), the warmth of home made her feel a burst of emotion ____30____ cannot be expressed by words, Meng said. She ____31____ (express) her gratitude for the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people, saying that the relevant departments have ____32____ (firm) safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and citizens. She added that three years of detention had made her realize that the destiny of ____33____ (individual) and enterprises are closely linked with the destiny of a country. Where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon (燈塔) of faith. If faith has a color ____34____ must be China red."

2022年下半年自考00015英語二模擬題(3)參考答案

1．C

2．A

3．B

4．A

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟通過祖國的努力經(jīng)歷長達(dá)33個月19天最終回到了祖國。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“For 33 months and 19 days, the US Department of "Justice" had forced an innocent Chinese citizen to be under close monitoring that she never deserved.（在33個月零19天的時間里，美國“司法部”迫使一名無辜的中國公民受到她本不應(yīng)該受到的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視。）”可知，孟晚舟在加拿大被逮捕了33個月19天。故選C。

2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“If Huawei has done anything wrong, it must be that it has been performing so good that the US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries.（如果華為做錯了什么，那一定是因為它表現(xiàn)得太好了，以至于美國無法容忍其行業(yè)的任何競爭對手。）”可知，這種誣告的背后是美方“遏制”中國高科技企業(yè)的意圖。劃線部分的意思是“美國不能容忍其產(chǎn)業(yè)有任何競爭對手”。故選A。

3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“For all those who do business with global partners, the homeland will render firm support to them when necessary should they need to seek justice .（對于所有那些與全球合作伙伴做生意，祖國將呈現(xiàn)堅定支持他們在必要的時候應(yīng)該需要尋求正義。）”可推斷，中國將堅定支持中國跨國企業(yè)。故選B。

4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“On Saturday, Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained by the Canadian police, left Canada for home.（周六，被加拿大警方拘留的華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟離開加拿大回國。）”及全文可知，文章介紹了華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟通過祖國的努力經(jīng)歷長達(dá)33個月19天最終回到了祖國。所以“Welcome Meng Wanzhou come back home.(歡迎孟晚舟回家。)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。

5．days

6．was welcomed

7．suffering

8．was

9．warmth

10．which

11．a(chǎn)s

12．strongest

13．a(chǎn)

14．impressive

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟于周六晚抵達(dá)深圳，全國上下通過看直播來歡迎她回國，她在機場做了一個簡短而令人印象深刻的演講，表達(dá)了她對中國***、中國政府以及中國人民的感謝。

【詳解】

1.考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟于周六晚抵達(dá)深圳，標(biāo)志著她在加拿大1000多天煎熬的結(jié)束。此處是of所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞+of+名詞”，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞，day(天)是可數(shù)名詞，由前面的數(shù)字1000可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填days。

2.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：全國上下通過觀看現(xiàn)場直播來歡迎她回國。空處作謂語，句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語her return(她的回來)和動詞welcome(歡迎)是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用was welcomed，故填was welcomed。

3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：“經(jīng)過長時間的苦難，我終于回到了祖國”，孟女士下飛機后說。介詞of后面應(yīng)用動名詞形式，suffer是動詞，意為“受苦”，其動名詞為suffering，故填suffering。

4.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在異國他鄉(xiāng)的漫長等待充滿了掙扎和痛苦，當(dāng)她登陸并走下舷梯時，家鄉(xiāng)的溫暖讓她感到心潮澎湃，無法用語言來表達(dá)，孟晚舟說。“The long wait in a foreign country _____ (be) full of struggle and suffering”該句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語是The long wait(漫長的等待)是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用was，故填was。

5.考查名詞。句意：在異國他鄉(xiāng)的漫長等待充滿了掙扎和痛苦，當(dāng)她登陸并走下舷梯時，家鄉(xiāng)的溫暖讓她感到心潮澎湃，無法用語言來表達(dá)，孟晚舟說。此處是of所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞+of+名詞”，所以此處應(yīng)用warm(溫暖的)名詞形式warmth(溫暖)，在句中作主語，故填warmth。

6.考查定語從句。句意：在異國他鄉(xiāng)的漫長等待充滿了掙扎和痛苦，當(dāng)她登陸并走下舷梯時，家鄉(xiāng)的溫暖讓她感到心潮澎湃，無法用語言來表達(dá)，孟晚舟說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“ _____cannot be expressed by words”是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是an upsurge(高漲) of emotion(心潮澎湃)，指物，在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)，此處是非限定性定語從句，不能用that，故填which。

7.考查固定搭配。句意：她對中國***、中國政府以及中國人民的支持和幫助表示感謝。as well as是固定搭配，表示“以及”，故填as。

8.考查形容詞最高級。句意：“祖國為我們提供了最強大的后盾”，孟晚舟說。此處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞backing(后盾)，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“最強大的后盾”，所以應(yīng)用strong的最高級strongest，表示“最強大的”，故填strongest。

9.考查冠詞。句意：哪里有中國國旗，哪里就有信仰的燈塔。flag(旗幟)是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“一面中國國旗”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，Chinese發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用a，故填a。

10.考查形容詞。句意：孟晚舟在機場做了一個簡短而令人印象深刻的演講。名詞speech(演講)應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾，動詞impress(使留下深刻印象)的形容詞為impressive，意為“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。

15．organized

16．with

17．was arrested

18．a(chǎn)n

19．her

20．heading

21．to

22．freedom

23．which

24．but

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了孟晚舟被加拿大當(dāng)局扣留三年后在中國政府的努力下于周六成功歸國的事件。

15．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國政府的努力下，中國電信巨頭華為的首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟于周六乘坐中國政府組織的包機抵達(dá)深圳寶安國際機場。分析句子可知organize這里是作charter flight（包機）的后置定語，和航班是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填organized。

16．考查介詞。句意：她很快就會和家人團(tuán)聚。因為動詞“reunite團(tuán)聚”是不及物動詞，因此在賓語“her fanmily”前需要使用介詞。reunite with her family和家人團(tuán)聚，故填with。

17．考查被動語態(tài)。句意：2018年12月加拿大當(dāng)局在美國的要求下逮捕了孟晚舟。分析句子可知句子缺少謂語，“被逮捕”，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語“on December 2018”可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填was arrested。

18．考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)媒體報道，孟晚舟于周五與美國司法部達(dá)成協(xié)議，允許她返回中國。泛指“一個協(xié)議”，用不定冠詞，且agreement是以元音音素開頭的詞，故填an。

19．考查人稱代詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知空格處作allow的賓語，應(yīng)該使用she的賓格形式her。故填her。

20．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在飛往回家的航班上，孟表達(dá)了她對這個國家的感謝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)“在飛往家鄉(xiāng)的航班上”分詞作名詞flight的后置定語，修飾航班，表主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填heading。

21．考查介詞。句意：同上。結(jié)合搭配“express one’s gratitude to sb向某人表示感激”，故填to。

22．考查名詞。句意：“如果沒有一個強大的國家，我就不會有像今天這樣的自由”孟晚舟中國飛機上說，幾個小時后，這架飛機將降落在中國。分析句子可知動詞have缺少賓語，因此空格處需要使用名詞形式。故填freedom。

23．考查定語從句。句意：“如果沒有一個強大的國家，我就不會有像今天這樣的自由”孟晚舟中國飛機上說，幾個小時后，這架飛機將降落在中國。分析句子可知，此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為airplane，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。

24．考查連詞。句意：她說“回家的路上充滿了曲折，但這是世界上最溫暖人心的旅程”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格前后兩個句子之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

25．marking

26．on

27．was witnessed

28．After

29．The

30．which##that

31．expressed

32．firmly

33．individuals

34．it

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟女士結(jié)束了1000多天的監(jiān)禁，重新回到祖國，當(dāng)她下飛機后，她發(fā)表了演講，表達(dá)了對祖國的感謝以及自己對此經(jīng)歷的感受。

【詳解】

1.考查非謂語動詞。句意：華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟于周六晚抵達(dá)中國南方廣東省深圳市，這標(biāo)志著她1000多天的監(jiān)禁結(jié)束了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，arrived(到達(dá))是句子謂語，所以空處動詞應(yīng)用非謂語形式作狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，mark(標(biāo)記)的邏輯主語是前面的句子，即“華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟于周六晚抵達(dá)中國南方廣東省深圳市”，二者之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填marking。

2.考查介詞。句意：由于孟晚舟在回國路上的消息已經(jīng)傳遍了中國幾乎所有的手機，全國上下都通過現(xiàn)場直播見證并歡迎她的回來。On one's way back表示“在回來的路上”，故填on。

3.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：由于孟晚舟在回國路上的消息已經(jīng)傳遍了中國幾乎所有的手機，全國上下都通過現(xiàn)場直播見證并歡迎她的回來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是謂語，且句子描述的是過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語her return(她的回來)和動詞witness(見證)二者是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動，故填was witnessed。

4.考查介詞。句意：孟女士下飛機后說，“經(jīng)過1000多天的煎熬，我終于回到了祖國。”根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“在……之后”，應(yīng)用介詞after，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)fter。

5.考查冠詞。句意：孟晚舟說，“在異國他鄉(xiāng)的漫長等待充滿了掙扎和苦難，但是當(dāng)她登陸并走下舷梯時，家的溫暖使她情感爆發(fā)，這種情感是無法用語言來表達(dá)的。”根據(jù)句意可知，“l(fā)ong wait(漫長的等待)”是特指，具體是指在加拿大等待回國，應(yīng)用定冠詞，且單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填The。

6.考查定語從句。句意：孟晚舟說，“在異國他鄉(xiāng)的漫長等待充滿了掙扎和苦難，但是當(dāng)她登陸并走下舷梯時，家的溫暖使她情感爆發(fā)，這種情感是無法用語言來表達(dá)的。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“___cannot be expressed by words,”是定語從句，先行詞是emotion(情感)，指物，且定語從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that，故填which或that。

7.考查時態(tài)。句意：她感謝中國***、中國政府和中國人民的支持和幫助，她說，有關(guān)部門堅定地維護(hù)了中國企業(yè)和公民的合法權(quán)益。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是做謂語，句子描述的是過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語she(她)和動詞express(表達(dá))是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用expressed，故填expressed。

8.考查副詞。句意：她感謝中國***、中國政府和中國人民的支持和幫助，她說，有關(guān)部門堅定地維護(hù)了中國企業(yè)和公民的合法權(quán)益。根據(jù)空后的動詞safeguarded(維護(hù))可知，此處用副詞來修飾動詞safeguarded，作狀語，firmly表示“堅定地”，故填firmly。

9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她還說，三年的拘留使她認(rèn)識到個人和企業(yè)的命運與國家的命運緊密相連。根據(jù)句意和空前的of可知，此處用名詞形式，表示“個人”，individual是可數(shù)名詞，且由句意可知，此處表示“個人和企業(yè)的命運”，individual表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填individuals。

10.考查代詞。句意：如果信念有顏色，那一定是中國紅。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是指前半句的“faith(信念)”，所以應(yīng)用代詞it，故填it。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考00015英語二模擬題及答案(3)”的全部內(nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試，加油！